Symbolic Interactionism and Bourdieus theory Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Bourdieu’s theory seems to emphasize the centrality of logic of practice and this is done in such a manner that it concentrates on the body and practices that take place in a social world. He stresses the importance of the mechanisms of social dominion and duplication and these are based on practices that ensure the competence of individuals in the social world. He further argues that the actions of individuals are not necessarily based on rational thought where they carefully calculate the consequences of every action that they take. Instead, he states that individuals make choices based on practical logic as well as the dispositions of their bodies. Bourdieu’s theory is essentially based on an analysis of the means through which social hierarchies are reproduced and it is highly critical of Marxist theories for only concentrating on economic factors of society. Bourdieu argues that individuals themselves act in a manner that has direct influence over their societies rather than economic factors. Furthermore, his theory dwells on the belief that social actors play an active part in the imposition and engagement of in the development of their cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolic Interactionism and Bourdieu's theory or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now These are normally accompanied by symbolic systems in the society, which help in ensuring that there is a reproduction of the social structures that bring about domination within the society. When Bordieu’s speaks of symbolic violence, he believes that it is the means through which societies have developed mechanisms that can be used to make the arbitrariness of social order to look more natural so that it cannot be challenged by members of the society. This is especially the case with the overweight Mexican women who despite their having a risk of developing health problems have instead chosen to accept themselves as they are. They feel that since they are mothers, they are required to ensure that they put their families first and this is done in a manner that makes them more or less socially acceptable. For Bourdieu, the social world has come to be divided into fields and these are formed in such a way that they enable the differentiation o f social activities. These fields lead to the creation diverse and autonomous social rooms in which there are contesting centres around certain types of capital (Steinmetz, 2011). They are centred on a belief in a hierarchical structure whereby the diminuendos of fields arises out of the fight of social players trying to conquer the prevailing positions within it. Despite the fact that like Marx, Bourdieu is also a proponent of some elements of the conflict theory, he goes beyond the economic struggles that take place in society and goes directly for the social struggle between the different classes in society.

Islam Extremism And Islamic Terrorism Essay - 1827 Words

â€Å"Jama atu Ahl as-Sunnah li-Da awati wal-Jihad† (People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet s Teachings and Jihad) is also known as Boko Haram, which translates to â€Å"Western education is a sin† (Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, 2014). It is an extremist Islamic group who fights against the Nigeria state. It has become a global concern because of its acts that can be categorized as terrorism attack lately. The motive of its activities is to establish and expand the Islamic empire based on an ideology that is religiously focused. There are two types of interpretation value in the religion of Islam that are based on the ideology, the first is Moderate Islam, which is an interpretation of Islam with substantives (cultural) viewpoint that rejects extremism and terrorism (CG News, n.d). And the second is Islam Extremism. It is a concept which describing Islamic law as a system that is believed could cover all parts of human life with scriptural ( textual) viewpoint. The Islamic extremists feel obligated to set up this form of governance in the public space such as Muslim-dominated territories, countries and, eventually, the entire world. They consider Islamic law as the only legitimate system of government. Generally, they reject democracy and human rights values (Mauro, 2014).. To implement the ideology of Islam and Islamic values in daily life in, generally there are two different methods; it can be in peace or coercion (violence). One of coercion methodShow MoreRelatedEssay on Muslim Terrorism in the United States1716 Words   |  7 PagesMuslim terrorism in the United States to understand the evolvement of Muslim extremism today. Juergensmeyer (2003) supports this stance by stating that contemporary acts of violence are influenced by historical violence perpetrated in the religious past. The assumption could be made that Muslim extremism in the United States is a more recent phenomenon; on the contrary, this is not tr ue. By understanding history enlightens to where foundations and structures were built to support Muslim extremism andRead MoreIslamic Extremism Is Becoming A Global Matter1605 Words   |  7 PagesSince Islamic extremism is becoming an alarming concern within countries, there has been an increase in the prejudice against Muslims. Data received from United States citizens represent a concern of Islamic extremism that went from 36 to 53 percent, whereas in Europe, the average increase was 27 percent (Poushter, 2015). This exemplifies the idea of Islamophobia. To fully comprehend how attitudes toward the Islamic religion have changed in the past decade, one must consider the history of Islam, andRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1586 Words   |  7 Pagesour mind that is terrorism. Terrorism is related extremism, as terrorist people are extremists in their belief. Biggest terrorist group like ISIS is also an Islamic extremist group. In these years we have observed shamefu l actions in the name of religion. Conflicts between religious groups around the world are happening. They are killing people without mercy. Those religious extremists are prepared to fight with hesitation and die with no regret. So we can’t just tell that extremism is not a big globalRead MoreIslamic Muslims And Radical Islamic Terrorists Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesevents currently taking place in the Middle East. People see Radical Islam as an immediate danger, and assume that all practicing Muslims are just as violent, and share those beliefs and unhinged views. However, these thoughts hold no veracity, and people need to be able to differentiate practicing Muslims with radical Islamic terrorists. 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Even though people think it is a wasteRead MorePublic Perception Of Muslim Americans1213 Words   |  5 Pages(Title) 9/11 is known as one of the most tragic events in the history of the United States. Since World War II, America had proven its superiority and had become a progressive and powerful country. The occurrence of a terrorism group entering the country, breeching security and killing several thousands of Americans took a toll on almost everyone. Not only was the safety of the public questioned, the nation’s security legitimacy was as well. Since 9/11, many debates on American policy have beenRead More Islam Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Islamic Congresss president, Mohamed Elmasry. Mr. Elmasry said there are bad Muslims just as there are bad Christians and Jews. quot;We treat them as such and so should you. But Islam is a religion of peace. Muslims have a religious duty to be tolerant of other faiths and other ideologies. Mr. Elmasry said journalists need to differentiate between the peaceful teachings of Islam and the claims of some Muslim extremists that their actions a re justified by their interpretations of Islam. HeRead MoreIslamophobias In The Iba927 Words   |  4 Pagesare possible terrorists, called the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) a cult leader, and recommended Robert Spencer’s Onward Muslim Soldiers as a basis on Islam. The FBI also has a widespread agent provocateur platform that spends more time trying to bait Muslims into possible terrorist plots. Later it has been said that the FBI began reassessing its counter-terrorism program, but it is uncertain if they have made any major changes. Humorously, in a twist redolent of G.K. Chesterton’s The Man Who Was Thursday

ATTITUDE CHANGE IN VIEWING RACIST TERMS Essay Example For Students

ATTITUDE CHANGE IN VIEWING RACIST TERMS Essay Running head: ATTITUDE CHANGE IN VIEWING RACIST TERMSAttitude Change in Viewing Racist Terms as Immoral Using Persuasion Tactics and Group SizeLarkin Wood IIUniversity of GeorgiaAbstractThe degree of individual attitudinal change dealing with racial terms among individuals when exposed to different persuasionary group size and tactics was studied. One hundred and twenty University of Georgia students received one of the twelve different conditions, which consisted of one of the three group sizes matched with one of the four persuasion types. Significant differences were found. The participants in larger groups had slightly larger degrees of attitude change than the smaller groups. In comparing the type of persuasion tactics used, rationale had the overall highest degrees of attitude change. The results of this study suggest persuading group size does play a significant role in attitude change, with a positive correlation between, and the rationale tactic is the most effective of the persuasionary tactics. Future research should study these variables in context of sexually offensive language, or use other tactics as they are discovered. Attitude Change in Viewing Racist Terms as Immoral Due to Persuasion Tactics and Group SizePersuasion is a topic that has been researched for many decades. At present, persuasion is used in almost every aspect of life, work, and social communication. Many methods and theories have been developed for the use of persuasion (Smith, 1982). Ways of researching the construct have been pursued frequently. The effects of the use of racial language have also been explored, as well as the sources and motivation of the language use (Schaefer, 1996). A topic that has been researched and written about is the area of morality and moral development (Hemming, 1991; Kohlberg, 1964; Rest, Narvaez, Thoma, 2000). All three of these topics have been studied separately and sometimes together, but as far as can be established, the impact of persuasion on moral attitudes on the use of racially offensive language has not been explored. This is a very complex concept, but its need to be researched will becom e apparent within this study. Many families, cultures, and peer groups use racially explicit language and they do not even find the language to be wrong or immoral (Schaefer, 1996). What about the people who find the language immoral and still use this style of racism? Is the reason conformity to social or peer pressures or is the reason something that makes an individual feel superior? Much research could be done around these concepts and questions, but the question being researched in this study is a very specific one: Can an individual who finds racial language immoral be persuaded to use the language in certain situations? Maybe it would benefit to show what started the reasoning for asking such a question. Jean Latting (1993) wrote, No one changes another. We cannot force others to abandon voluntarily old attitudes and habits and to act or think as we wish instead. We can only provide the opportunity and space for people to change themselves-if, when, and as they choose. If this statement swayed the listener, they would abandon all hopes of failing to reject the previously stated research question because he concludes that people cannot be persuaded. Lattings study had two purposes: (a) to elucidate the interpersonal dynamics of the protagonists in the persuasion effort-those who objected to terminology they experienced as racially or sexually offensive and those who were opposed ideologically to sexism or racism, yet defended the terms; and (b) to offer recommendations for future persuasion efforts based on extant theory on persuasion (Cialdini, 1988; Petty Cacioppo, 1981) and its variants-psychological reactance, cognitive dissonance, impression management, and minority influence an d on modern racism.Lattings study is valid and it seems to have been completed with precision. His findings were inconclusive so one must reason that there are different ways to approach the study of such a topic. Latting himself even devotes a section of his article addressing how his persuasion efforts could have been more effective, which suggested a different approach to this study. .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 , .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 .postImageUrl , .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 , .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4:hover , .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4:visited , .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4:active { border:0!important; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4:active , .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4 .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua4d187a62d5d98ab5179aea50dddf1f4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Linwood Method and the Bio-Medical Approach: T EssayInfluential tactics have been developed into a large field of study in present research. Schank and Abelsons (1977) Persuade Package is a small standard set of influential tactics with the objective

How does Les Murray use sound features to convey the heroism of Bill Tuckett Essay Example

How does Les Murray use sound features to convey the heroism of Bill Tuckett Essay Les Murrays Morse is a poem about Bill Tuckett and his heroic surgery, however through the effective use of sound techniques several levels of meaning are created; of the Morse code and how poetry is dying out. Les Murray emphasizes throughout the poem isolation, Morse code and conveys the heroism of Bill Tuckett using plosives, rhyme and rhythm. One of the sound features used to convey the heroism of Bill Tuckett is plosives. Les Murray crafts Morse into a poem with words that is interpreted in more than one way. Plosives such as c, k, t and p sound like tapping noises, very much like that of Morse code. To the reader this link to Morse code is very entertaining because the constant tapping such as the ck and tt of Tuckett and the p and t of patient. This evokes a positive atmosphere; one to support the heroism of Bill Tuckett conveyed through this humorous tone. Furthermore Les Murray uses plosives in pluck and epoch. These are words that are rarely used in this age are considered archaic which in use matches the era of Bill Tuckett. This adds realism and humour to Morse. This realism emphasizes the isolation of the area and how there is nobody except Bill Tuckett to do the surgery which increases the heroism of Bill Tuckett. Plosives also are very short syllables which speed up Morse evoking an urgent atmosphere. Les Murray conveys the urgency to give the effect of Bill Tuckett trying to quickly send Morse to others. Even though he is a hero because of the surgery, his fast sending of Morse has made a hero is Morse as well. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Les Murray use sound features to convey the heroism of Bill Tuckett specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How does Les Murray use sound features to convey the heroism of Bill Tuckett specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How does Les Murray use sound features to convey the heroism of Bill Tuckett specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The plosives in Morse convey heroism through the tapping noise, being archaic and the urgency. Another of the sound features is rhyme which conveys the heroism of Bill Tuckett through isolation, urgency and entertainment. Les Murray uses some assonance in slit but slit and razor blade portraying dark images of horror and evoking a negative atmosphere. However the words that rhyme end in plosives like lack luck, and pluck which creates an echo. The echoing of sounds is very entertaining to the reader which evokes a positive atmosphere. The contrast between the positive atmosphere and the negative atmosphere reduces the intensity of the horror which conveys Bill as being less horrible through is horrifying actions of the surgery but instead very heroic for what he has done. In all lines of Morse they end in a plosive except for the line which ends in gone. Les Murray uses this to emphasize the line Morse keys have mostly gone which is suggesting that Morse or even poetry is being used less and less. Les Murray is emphasizing the point to convey the importance of the theme and show that since it is running out and he is using Morse effectively, Bill Tuckett is heroic. Rhyme in Morse conveys the heroism of Bill Tuckett through the pleasure of rhyme and his Les Murrayss use of Morse. Heroism is conveyed by Bill Tuckett through rhythm. Morse is made up of short syllables and long syllables. Les Murray creates the effect of short corresponding to the dit of Morse code as well as the long syllables corresponding to the dah of Morse code which is entertaining to the reader because there are several levels of meaning. Because it is entertaining this reiterates the positive atmosphere therefore emphasizing the Positivity of the heroism of Bill Tuckett. A pause is used in Stanza one where there are lots of commas between heat, glare and dust to portray imagery of a difficult environment. Les Murray is emphasizing how its hard for Bill Tuckett to cope and conveys heroism. Throughout Stanza two there is a lack of pauses as there is no full stops therefore evoking an urgent atmosphere. This urgency reiterates Bill Tuckett sending Morse and conveys Bill Tuckett as being heroic. Rhythm in Morse conveys the heroism of Bill Tuckett through the syllables corresponding to Morse code and pauses conveying the difficult environment. In Morse, Les Murray conveys the heroism of Bill Tuckett effectively through rhythm, rhyme and plosives which portray several levels of meaning. Themes of isolation, the loss of art; poetry and Morse are conveyed through the urgent and positive atmosphere. Les Murray conveys to the reader that the art of poetry is important and should be recognised and appreciated.

20 Movies Based on Shakespeare Plays

20 Movies Based on Shakespeare Plays 20 Movies Based on Shakespeare Plays 20 Movies Based on Shakespeare Plays By Maeve Maddox For me, April is Shakespeare’s month. Ill be writing several Shakespeare-related posts this month, starting with Shakespeare in the movies. According to tradition, William Shakespeare was born and died on Saint George’s Day, April 23. I find it poignant that one of his characters, Cassius, also dies on his birthday: This day I breathed first: time is come round, And where I did begin, there shall I end; Julius Caesar V, iii A popular academic pastime has beenand continues to bearguing that someone other than the man from Stratford wrote the plays because the â€Å"real† Shakespeare was too uneducated and homebound to have come up with such language, geographical references, and classical allusions. It’s one of the oldest conspiracy theories in existence. The official Shakespeare canon includes 16 comedies, 10 histories, 12 tragedies, 154 sonnets, and five longer poems. Writers have been mining the Shakespearean canon for 420 years and show no signs of exhausting it. Movie makers have been at it for 111 years. The first known film to make use of a Shakespeare play was a British production made in 1899. Only a two-minute scene survives, showing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree acting the death scene of King John from the play of the same name. Hollywood has produced at least 250 films based on the plays or on characters or plots from the plays. Of Hamlet alone, close to 100 movie and TV adaptations have been made since 1907. Not just English-speaking movie makers raid the canon. Ran, for example, is a Japanese movie that sets King Lear in feudal Japan and turns Lear’s daughters into sons. Here are some movie titles followed by the name of the Shakespeare play that inspired them: A Double Life (1947) Othello A Thousand Acres (1997) King Lear All Night Long (1962) Othello Catch My Soul (1974) Othello Forbidden Planet (1956) The Tempest King of Texas (2002) King Lear Kiss Me Kate (1948) The Taming of the Shrew Let the Devil Wear Black (1999) Hamlet Men of Respect (1991) Macbeth My Own Private Idaho (1991) Henry IV and Henry V plays Ran (1985) King Lear Romeo Must Die (2000) Romeo and Juliet Scotland, PA (2001) Macbeth She’s the Man (2006) Twelfth Night Strange Brew (1983) Hamlet The Boys from Syracuse (1940) Comedy of Errors Tower of London (1939) Richard III Were the World Mine (2008) A Midsummer’s Night Dream West Side Story (1961) Romeo and Juliet Yellow Sky (1943) The Tempest Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:16 Substitutes for â€Å"Because† or â€Å"Because Of†7 Tips for Writing a Film ReviewForming the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives

Free Essays on Women In Westward Expansion

From the early 1840’s to the late 1860’s, an era of westward expansion took place. Over this period of time, pioneers from all across the â€Å"Old World† decided to embark on a journey to the â€Å"New Country†, a land of unending farmland, furs, and rivers in the newly acquired California and Oregon Territories (Schlissel, 19). After the United States annexed the Republic of Texas and the British were out of Oregon, the pioneers wanted to explore their â€Å"manifest destiny†, or their belief that they had rights to expand across North America (Faragher & Stansell, 310). Most of the men who decided to expand westward did so because they were farmers looking for new land to cultivate. With reports of lush, fertile lands to the west and the looming depression in 1837, farmers searched for a way to improve their quality of life. One farmer said his reason for leaving was because he felt â€Å"people were settling right under his nose (Schlissel, 20),† even though his neighbor was over 10 miles away. So, like most men, he packed up and got ready for the grueling journey, whether his family liked it or not. Some women only had a few weeks notice that the family was moving to Oregon, while others had enough time to prepare as best they could. Once their husband’s mind was made up, the only thing women could do was, at best, delay the journey. Not all women were against the idea of their families undertaking the journey to Oregon; some shared their enthusiasm. Miriam Tuller wrote, â€Å"I was possessed with a spirit of adventure and a desire to see what was new and strange (Schlissel, 42).† Most women were reluctant to leave their family and friends at home. In most cases, families and friend stayed together and decided to go west together. In fact, the largest proportion of emigrants in the 1840’s were families (F & S, 312). Feeding a family on the trail was a huge task usually taken on by the women. Women coped wi... Free Essays on Women In Westward Expansion Free Essays on Women In Westward Expansion From the early 1840’s to the late 1860’s, an era of westward expansion took place. Over this period of time, pioneers from all across the â€Å"Old World† decided to embark on a journey to the â€Å"New Country†, a land of unending farmland, furs, and rivers in the newly acquired California and Oregon Territories (Schlissel, 19). After the United States annexed the Republic of Texas and the British were out of Oregon, the pioneers wanted to explore their â€Å"manifest destiny†, or their belief that they had rights to expand across North America (Faragher & Stansell, 310). Most of the men who decided to expand westward did so because they were farmers looking for new land to cultivate. With reports of lush, fertile lands to the west and the looming depression in 1837, farmers searched for a way to improve their quality of life. One farmer said his reason for leaving was because he felt â€Å"people were settling right under his nose (Schlissel, 20),† even though his neighbor was over 10 miles away. So, like most men, he packed up and got ready for the grueling journey, whether his family liked it or not. Some women only had a few weeks notice that the family was moving to Oregon, while others had enough time to prepare as best they could. Once their husband’s mind was made up, the only thing women could do was, at best, delay the journey. Not all women were against the idea of their families undertaking the journey to Oregon; some shared their enthusiasm. Miriam Tuller wrote, â€Å"I was possessed with a spirit of adventure and a desire to see what was new and strange (Schlissel, 42).† Most women were reluctant to leave their family and friends at home. In most cases, families and friend stayed together and decided to go west together. In fact, the largest proportion of emigrants in the 1840’s were families (F & S, 312). Feeding a family on the trail was a huge task usually taken on by the women. Women coped wi...

Marian Wright Edelman Mini Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marian Wright Edelman Mini - Research Paper Example She has also been the director at Harvard University for the Center for law and Education (Children's Defense Fund, 2011). Mrs. Edelman served as member from 1971 – 1977 at the Yale University Corporation. She was the first woman to be elected as the member. Albert Schweitzer Humanitarian Prize, Heinz Award, etc are the some of the many honorary degrees that she has received. Marian Wright Edelman Institute in San Francisco State University was named after her but Mrs. Edelman is not directly associated with the Institute. Still she has extended her support to the institute. The University has strong productive history in attraction of grants for spending on the study of children and families. The Marian Write Edelman Institute achieves its goals through education, training and research. The Institute addresses many issues of equity for children, youth and their families through various programs like interdisciplinary child and adolescent development bachelor's degree, trainin g and education etc. The mission of Children's Defense Fund is LEAVE NO CHILD BEHIND. It's desire to ensure Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start and a Moral Start so that every childhood successfully passes to adulthood.